How to Send SAT Scores to Colleges

Step by step instructions to Send SAT Scores to Colleges SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Presently that you’ve got your SAT scores, it’s time for the most significant piece of this procedure - really sending scores to universities! In any case, how would you do it? What are your alternatives? In this article, I’ll give all of you the data you need on how the procedure functions and what decisions you'll have when sending scores. Would it be advisable for you to Send Your SAT Scores? Before I disclose to you how to send your scores, you should realize that you don’t need to send all of them!There’s this extraordinary thing called Score Choice that permits you to choose whether or not to send explicit SAT scores to universities on the off chance that you've stepped through the exam various times.You can pick which normal SATs to send by test date and pick which SAT subject tests to send by singular test. Universities will just get the scores that you choose to send them, so in the event that you do actually inadequately on one organization of the SAT, no schools will ever need to see it. Well,I should state that MOST schools will never need to see it; there are some that expect you to send the entirety of your test scores.See this article for a total rundown of the schools that solicit to see all from your SAT scores. When sending your scores, you can decide to send a score report for a test date to certain schools and not others if you’re applying to certain schools that require all scores sent and a few schools that don’t.If you’re uncertain about whether your score is adequate to send, you should investigate the normal scores for your school of decision. For additional counsel, read this manual for making sense of your SAT target score. A decent dependable guideline is to take the 75th percentile SAT score for understudies that were admitted to your school of decision (which means the score that is higher than 75 percent of conceded candidates) and utilize that as your objective score.If you’re still uncertain about whether you should retake the test, read this manual for assist you with settling on a choice. Recall that numerous schools additionally use superscoring for the SAT, which means they take your best ever score from each area of the test and consolidate them to think of the best generally speaking score possible.This implies that regardless of whether you do more regrettable by and large on one SAT date, you despite everything should send it in the event that one of the grades was your own record for a specific section.Take a glance at this other article for more data on how superscoring may influence your test-taking system. Instructions to Send Your SAT Scores To begin with, it’s critical to take note of that you should arrange a score report for each school where you plan on applying, however you can put the same number of your scores on that report as you want.It costs the equivalent to send three SAT test scores as it does to send one SAT test score if every one of the three scores are setting off to the equivalent school.If you sign in to your College Board account, you can without much of a stretch send your scores through the online interface. On your dashboard, you'll see your most recent scores up front: At that point, click on the View Details catch to see your full report. At the highest point of the report, there are four tabs: Snap on the Score Sends tab to get to a screen with a catch that says Send Additional Score Reports, and snap on that button. You'll see this little interface that permits you to look for universities and add them to your chose beneficiaries list utilizing the include and evacuate catches: When you have looked for and chosen your schools and they're totally recorded in the Your Selected Recipients box, click proceed. The following screen gives you the choice of choosing which scores you might want to send to schools. The default setting is all scores, yet you can practice score decision now and pick possibly to send scores from certain test dates on the off chance that you need. After this, you should simply audit your request, present your installment, and you're all set!It’s essential to recall that score conveyance may set aside an alternate length of effort for various schools, so plan appropriately. You should check the sites for your schools of decision to perceive how late they acknowledge scores. Sorts of Score Reports #1: Free Score Reports The primary alternative for sending your scores is to send them when you register for the SAT.Every time you register for the test, you consequently get four free score reports.You can utilize these free reports whenever among enlistment and nine days after your test date.If you’re taking the SAT during your lesser year, be that as it may, you probably won't be certain where you need to send your scores very yet.Even if you’re a senior, it's occasionally a smart thought to hold up until after you get your scores back so you can ensure they’re as high as you anticipated. #2: Regular Score Reports You can send score reports to universities after you get your scores back for a fee.It’s $.25 per score report after the free report time window has passed, however you can get an expense waiver if you’re eligible.Talk to your secondary school guide on the off chance that you think you’ll need a charge waiver to send your scores. The expense waiver will give you four extra free score reports (worth $45) to use whenever. #3: Rush Score Reports In the event that you’re stressed that your scores won’t show up in time, you can utilize Rush Reporting to send your scores quicker for an extra fee.Rush Reporting costs $31 for the principal report and $.25 for each extra report, and your scores will be sent either electronically or by top of the line mail, contingent upon the manner in which your school gets scores. Surge Reporting will get your scores to universities inside two days of your request, despite the fact that schools may set aside extra effort to really process scores relying upon how their framework is organized.There is no expense waiver accessible for Rush Reporting, so in the event that you think score reports will be a budgetary weight on you, prepare and evade this alternative. Surge detailing and sorority surge: the multiple times you're paying to get something quick that you could have gotten the ordinary way in the event that you arranged your life better (SAT scores and companions individually). Synopsis Sending your SAT scores to universities is really simple, yet you ought to consistently set aside the effort to settle on an educated choice about which ones to send and when you intend to send them.Check the cutoff times for sending scores to the schools where you're applying.Keep at the top of the priority list that Score Choice is typically a choice, in spite of the fact that you ought to confirm school arrangements before accepting this is the situation. You can send up to four free score reports in the time between test enlistment and nine days after the test.If you need to stand by to see your scores or don’t know where you’re applying yet, you have the opion of sending score reports after this time window for an expense of $.25 per school.Rush Reporting is additionally accessible, however spare this if all else fails! Recollect that sending your SAT scores to universities is a definitive reason for this entire difficulty, so it’s critical to be on cutoff times and send just your most ideal scores if! What's Next? Since you realize how to send your scores to schools, study how to get and decipher your scores with the goal that you're settling on the correct decisions about which ones to send. In case you're interested about your scores and need a progressively nitty gritty image of where you battled on the test, you may investigate requesting the Question and Answer Service. Pondering whether you should take the SAT once more? Peruse this article to discover how frequently you should take it. Frustrated with your scores? Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've composed a guide about the main 5 systems you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Innovations In Health And Social Care Social Work Essay Essay Example

Developments In Health And Social Care Social Work Essay Example Developments In Health And Social Care Social Work Essay Developments In Health And Social Care Social Work Essay This paper will try to place, correlation and complexity two innovatory adjustments which include taken topographic point inside Health and Social Care. This paper will talk the picked innovations and research them in profundity explaining the considerations, history and issues environing them. It will focus on issues, for example, drivers for adjustment, qualities and research. It has been hard looking to make up ones psyche on two innovations to talk inside this paper as there are numerous developments inside Health and Social Care and increasingly advancing every twenty-four hours. The two that I have chosen to focus on are that of Certain Start and esteeming individuals now. The Certain Start program rose up out of the work authoritiess far reaching dispensing reappraisal, set up not long after they came into power in 1997. This included a far reaching site reappraisal of specialists areas each piece great as putting six cross cutting reappraisals one of which included administrations for youthful individuals. ( www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/surestartprogramme ) Certain Start unites Childcare and early guidance, wellbeing and family unit bolster administrations for families with kids under 5 mature ages old enough. It is the premise of the authoritiess drives to embrace kid need and cultural prohibition working with guardians to be, guardians, carers and children to propel the physical, objective and cultural advancement of angels and youthful children so they can blast at place and at school. Certain Start unites administration providers from the legal area like Health, Social Services and early guidance each piece great as deliberate, private and network organizations and guardians themselves to gracefully consolidate administrations for juvenile children and their family units dependent on what nearby children need and guardians need. ( www.dcsf.gov.uk ) The considerations for Certain Start were created because of the requests and requests of children, guardians and families. The undermentioned talks about the model about where this creation originated from. The 1998 Green Paper run intoing the youngster care challenge is a notable papers that sets out the national kid care conspire. The motivation behind the plan is to ensure acceptable quality minimal effort kid consideration for kids matured 0-4 in each region including both conventional youngster care and back uping casual understandings by raising the nature of consideration and doing kid care progressively available by expanding topographic focuses and bettering data. In September 2003 Every Child Matters a green paper was distributed for crowd this shaped part of the authoritiess reaction to the enquiry attempted into the expire of Victoria Climbie and built up a model for structure on the achievement of nearby Sure Start projects to reinforce preventive administrations by focusing on the cardinal subjects. It expanded the point of convergence on back uping family units and carers guaranting vital intervention before kids arrive at emergency point and purposes to shield kids from falling through the net. It will go to the certain in occupations recognized in the Victoria Climbie request investigation of frail answerability and hapless incorporating guaranting that the individuals working with kids are values compensated and prepared. ( www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk ) The green paper other than presented a positive vision of the outcomes it wished to achieve. The five outcomes have been recognized through crowd with kids, youthful individuals and their family units. Those that made a difference most to the children were: To be sound To do a positive part To stay safe To achieve monetary prosperity To luxuriate and achieve This crowd gave clear indorsement to the specialists programs for radical and constructive modification for the way in which legal, deliberate and network based administrations react to recognized requests of children, youthful individuals and their families. ( Every Child Matters ) In December 2006 the National review office gave an account of Children s Centers distinguished a figure of nations for improvement. The interest to make more to put families with the greatest levels of popularity and do them aware of the administrations on offer and help them dish the administrations. It recognized that the use if useful plans were expected to pass on administrations to those family units and increasingly should have been improved administrations for male guardians, guardians of children with disablements and for social minorities in nations with littler minority populaces. Progressively needful to be done to in raising the nature of administrations and doing them increasingly pertinent to the requests of solitary guardians, adolescent guardians and social minorities in nations with huge minority populaces. ( www.nao.org.uk ) The Certain beginning expanded schools a youngster care bunches esteem decent variety and is resolved to ensure that all people are dealt with sensibly with dignity and respect. It perceives the significance of all children to populate in an assorted, multi social society. It is submitted unnecessarily: Helping ensure that all Sure Start consideration administrations advance cultural incorporation through a positive beginning in juvenile children s lives. They are loosened to all follow unnecessarily and execute equity and incorporation approaches processs and designs. Give proper, applicable and open exercises. Gracefully a protected situation and a strong and inviting condition. ( Every Child Matters ) Research advises us that better outcomes for kids and their family units rely upon coordinating of cosmopolitan administrations with focused and progressively specific guide and on passing on administrations together around the requests of the child and family. Youngsters and youthful individuals will have dynamically customized consideration from wellbeing administrations in accordance with the rules of area of Health s National Service model for kids, juvenile individuals s and pregnancy administrations perceiving that administration bringing inside the Certain Start program should have been educated by examine grounds put together and focussed with respect to quality outcomes for kids and their family units. ( www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk ) The bearing leading body of Sure Start is comprised of neighborhood legal administrations, network organizations, religion gatherings and guardians it charged arrangement and backing in individual focused assaults, individual focused arranging and to build up the develop of family unit imperative way of life programs. Certain Start utilizes an individual focused assault this just methods working in a way that reflects values supporting individual focused arranging. There are other than a figure of useful devices called individual focused moved toward that offer an alternate way of earning data about what is of import to individual, what they need for their in the future or what bolster they need. This is extremely not the same as run of the mill evaluations. Experts can use individual focused assaults to larn progressively about the children and families they support however in an alternate way. The central intrigue holders of Certain Start are kids younger than 4, the segment of Health and Social administrations and open wellbeing, guardians and organizations legal or private network or willful that work with speak to or flexibly administrations to kids and their family units. An all gathering of MP s have been propelled to shield crafted by Certain beginning children s benefits inside parliament. The move is part of a more extensive run by Children got Shout Out For A Sure Start, which is upheld by Children A ; Young People Now and plans to propel crafted by Centers among family units each piece great as segment great example. ( www.cypnow.co.uk ) Similarly as with any new idea there are overall authoritative reasonings that come manus in manus as there are with the Sure Start administration a portion of these are: Certain Start takes clasp and assets to create and draw out. Difficulties hierarchical progress and examples. Parental commitment in assurance conceiving plants in a figure of ways. Completely award financed program To draw out it at that spot will require to be committed assets and devoted staff. Approachs to parental commitment request to be installed in design at each period of administration structure and bringing. Approaches should be ventured, adaptable, antiphonal various and on voyaging. ( www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/media//Report2_09_Lessons_from_Sure_Start.rtf ) The Sure Start administration requires proficient individuals from staff that are prepared and knowing to help achieve their closures. As a Social Worker working inside this scene you would require to hold cognizance of the capacity of children s administrations discernment of the neighborhood, foundation of nearby inhabitants, schools and other significant administrations for the nation. You would require to be conscious of the data sharing conventions and the limits around privacy. Information on the best way to ensure your ain individual wellbeing. The limitations and limits of your capacity with the goal that referrals can be made at the fitting clasp. ( hypertext move convention:/www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/earlyyears/surestart/thesurestartprinciples/standards/) The achievements the Social Worker would require travel manus in manus with the cognizance that is required. The Skills required is work delicately proactively and steadily with family units in contesting fortunes. To have the option to move as an advocator for the family and to catch up issues raised both with families and different authorities. Have the option to consider fundamentally your example and go about as an advocator to ensure safe example and case trouble course. Have the option to advance and steer guardians/carers to associate emphatically with their children. The utilization of solid direction achievements would be acceptable and the interest to have the option to pass on and indict great with families an

Understanding Business Research and Concepts Essay Example for Free

Understanding Business Research and Concepts Essay There are a wide range of sorts of quantitative information assortment instruments and inspecting techniques accessible to analysts. The ones that I have picked with the end goal of his paper are poll, testing and looking over. Each can be an incentive to a scientist when finished with exactness. Legitimacy is how much an instrument measure what it is indicates to quantify. Invalid instruments can prompt mistaken research ends, which thus can impact instructive choices. Dependability is the inward consistency or steadiness of the estimating gadget after some time (Gay, 1996). A poll is a progression of inquiries pose to the subject to get responsive straightforwardly from the subjects. Polls are broadly utilized particularly in elucidating study contemplates. Reviewing gathers genuine information from members and increase suppositions. The first of two research articles I picked was â€Å"A unmistakable investigation of working environment refereeing styles,† The examination has a non-test, enlightening, and quantitative research structure, an example size of 103 representatives working in budgetary, IT, scholastic and promoting areas were broke down (defined arbitrary inspecting was utilized for the reason). Factual estimates like Cranach’s alpha, autonomous examples t test, bivariate relationship, hearty tests for correspondence of means, different correlations (Turkey HSD) and chi square tests were utilized to dissect the information. Research uncovered that representatives of more pleasant sex in Indian associations utilized coordinating, trading off and staying away from styles of relational clash taking care of. Commanding and obliging styles were trailed by guys and same was valid for all the representatives as their age expanded. Also, representatives having unrivaled pay and work experience were seen as lessâ integrative and all the more overwhelming in their administration of contention. Further, conjugal status of the workers additionally influenced the contention taking care of style. Relational clash understanding is urgent for smooth working of the associations. Directors today are formulating imaginative taking care of procedures as strife represents an incredible test for them. The current investigation can encourage the administration experts in understanding the idea and its suggestions. (Abbas, 2012). Tukey HSD test shows that there is noteworthy distinction in ruling clash taking care of style just among the undergrad and post graduate representatives (pâ answers can give you confided in results. Utilizing subjective research plan techniques is most fundamental when managing business explore. Seeing how numbers and information impact a business’ development and creation are fundamental in figuring out what is manifesting the deciding moment a company’s vision. Benefit is justifiably the essential objective of any business; be that as it may, subjective information is most fundamental while deciding information on what items, projects, or thoughts are appealing to a potential or current client. Utilizing subjective examination will help in settling on the correct decisions and give quality outline to important alterations. Perhaps the biggest comprehension of Adobe was neglected client needs. Their conviction was that even during a time of gathering information, no light can be shed on the hole of neglected client needs. By figuring out what clients required by utilizing reviews, gathering email remarks and letters, and by speaking with individuals and organizations, Adobe accepted that it could constantly make changes in accordance with their programming to fulfill the necessities of clients and potential clients. Keeping the inquiries straightforward, the thoughts of Adobe and its future were produced through a progression of inquiries that clients could reply. Without going a lot into detail, clients could have straightforward inquiries replied, and in this way be increasingly fulfilled, which consequently produced more business. A portion of the example addresses got from (adobepress.com) are as per the following: â€Å"Why do clients go to the business? For what reason do they leave? Do clients comprehend what the business brings to the table? Do clients need what the business brings to the table? Is there anything clients need from the business that it isn't giving? When examination information shows territories of concernâ€for model, high drop-off rates, rehash site visits, thus onâ€what are the purposes behind the customers’ activities? Which item or administration is generally critical to clients? The above inquiries were a subjective angle structure trying to direct research and break down that exploration to more readily serve the client. Furnishing clients with a poll layout, considered millions ofâ reviews and criticism. Taking this examination and criticism permitted Adobe to make alterations where required and at last furnish the client and additionally business with a superior item. Refreshing and patching up programming through mechanical headways has been vital to the Adobe undertaking while fulfilling its clients. The longing and key part of fruitful subjective research is having the option to see ones business and items through the eyes of the client. At the point when one puts his/herself in this situation, one will see the essentialness of such significant research and plans strategies as in subjective research examination. References Abbas, S. M. (2012, Jul-dec). A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF WORKPLACE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS. Recovered from ProQuest: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1524709477?pq-origsite=summon LUND, D. A. (2013). Laird Statistics. Recovered from Descriptive and Inferential Statistics: https://statistics.laerd.com/aboutus.php Troshani, I.R. (2007, Oct-Dec 98-105,107-111). Drivers and Inhibitors to XBRL Adoption: A Qualitative Approach to Build a Theory in Under-Researched Areas. Recovered from International Journal of E-Business Research: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/222302520?pq-origsite=summon

Education Essay - 275 Words

Positive Influence of Stress Management Programs on Students (Essay Sample) Content: Positive Influence of Stress Management Programs on Students' LivesName:Course Name:Course Instructor:Date of Submission:Positive Influence of Stress Management Programs on Students' LivesStress can be described as a mental condition or emotional strain or tension emanating from very demanding circumstances that one might perceive to be beyond their capability. Anything or anybody that can pose a challenge to our well-being is also deemed as stress. It should however be noted that, some stresses are healthy and good for our very own lives without which we could be unable to accomplish some tasks allocated to us (Hendrie, Clair, Brittain Fadul, 1990). Stress largely causes students to give up on so many dreams and hopes. Too much workload, tight deadlines and search for better grades all contribute to stress in a student. Stress is often caused by agents or stimuli in our environments that are commonly referred to us stressors. However, the solution to this is found o n stress management programs that teach students the basic skills on how to avoid or deal with stress. This paper will explore how is stress management programs positively influence student's lives, socially, emotionally and academically.The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another (Cohen and Pattern, 2005). Stress management programs help students to manage their work effectively without having to panic about timelines. They are able to do one thing at a time based on the urgency and the level of involvement required. This means that students are able to tackle all their work without having to struggle about time and still do a quality job, thanks to such programs.The programs also contribute to improved relationships. Such relationships could be between students and their lecturers, spouses, friends and family. Whenever students are under stress, the effects of the same such as anger and frustration are extended to all these people, and the result is strained relationships. Students need these people in one way or the other as they pursue their studies. The programs help them to positively cope with the pressure of studies, hence improved relationships (Cohen Pattern, 2005).It is often said that to keep ourselves in good health is a duty; otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear. According to the institute of HEARTMATH, stress causes people to have health issues such as high blood pressure, cardiac arrest and muscle tension among others. This translates to reduced productivity, both at school and life in general. This affects their studies by being absent from school since they are forced to always seek medical attention or else they remain physically present in school but absent psychologically. More so, it causes them financial constraints due to the medical bills. Stress management classes teach students how to balance between their school work and general life duties such as parenting. Cons equently, this balance translates to healthy living.Stress management programs also help the students to have improved intuition, memory and cognitive function (Hendrie, Clair, Brittain Fadul, 1990). To any student, these three aspects define either success or failure they realize in their school life and consequently the decisions they arrive at after school. In any exam, a student's memory and cognitive function is the bridge between passing and failing. Often, stress causes these three aspects to diminish, thereby contributing to student's failure. Therefore, for academic excellence to be achieved there is need to minimize or eliminate stress amongst students at whatever cost.According to the Statistics Canada (2002) stress management also increases productivity in a student. Stress management enables people to focus clearly on tasks they ought to accomplish hence more positive results. Students often find themselves between a rock and a hard place trying to finish their assignm ents with a good touch of "marks-attracting" feel. This means that the program enables students to achieve that academic excellence they so wish for in all disciplines. Students who undertake the program are in a better position to have control over their emotions and how they respond to it. Hampel, Meier and Kummel (2008) say that humans who let emotions take over them are a ticking time bomb waiting to self-destruction. All over the world, cases of students committing suicide, killing their fellow students and teachers are on the rise. In most cases, such students do these crazy things under the influence of stress. They are not able to handle the pressure that comes their way at school and outside, and they find themselves battling to maintain their cool whenever confronted. For example, if a teacher punishes such a student, he/she is not a...

Crime of Fashion Counterfeiting Goods in the Fashion...

There is a saying: â€Å"Monkey see, Monkey do.† In today’s world, it seems that it’s only natural for humans to imitate what they see works in society. Though there are beneficial facets for imitating, there are also damaging consequences. Counterfeit is a strong word that describes companies that forge bills or create fake fashion goods, electronic items, and even pharmaceuticals. For the purpose of this research, the focus will be on the different aspects of counterfeiting goods in the fashion industry. Though fashion has continuously changed, been reinvented and some even being dubbed ‘classics’, one thing will always remain: a designer’s ability to express creativity. Fashion is mainly dictated by trends whether they are past, present, or†¦show more content†¦Even with the rise in awareness, should there be a stronger bind to prevent counterfeits or should counterfeiting be ignored? The issue with consumers who are clueless to di stinguish a genuine item to a fake is a harsh reality. The research will consist of statistics and more in-depth details relating to the dangerous activities involving the production and distribution of counterfeit goods. This crime in the fashion industry can get confused with the term ‘designer-inspired’. While counterfeiting claims to have been created by a luxury brand, designer inspired items are influenced by luxury brands and only use aesthetics of brands in their own specific interpretation. Below are examples of the designer inspired bags sourced from photobucket.com when the respective descriptions are searched. Many will first notice the handbags closely resemble the luxury brands. However, they are designer inspired because they use the brands as inspiration but don’t use the brands’ logos. The act of mimicking a high-end product leads to lower employments by a company. Also, when a product is so high in demand, it will be quick to lose its place on the trend radar because knockoffs are ready to circulate, using parsimonious shoppers as hosts. Studies have also shown that by funding counterfeit distributors through purchasing their goods, consumers are also funding for crimesShow MoreRelatedFashion Counterfeiting1462 Words   |  6 Pagesrather how much they will acquire from it. This leads to consumer purchasing fashion counterfeit products which is becoming a rising issue in the United States and Europe. Counterfeiting is an illegal act of producing and selling a replica of an authentic product without the permission of the designer. This market expands from movies, games, money, even medicine to clothes and accessories. Counterfeiting is a fast-growing industry that is a worldwide problem which consumers play a huge role in. AsideRead MoreThe Concept Of Copying Designs1011 Words   |  5 Pagesa mark for counterfeits. She saw copies as promotion and was cited saying, Fashion should slip out of your hands. The very idea of protecting the seasonal arts is childish. One should not bother to protect that which dies the minute it is born (Faking It). Counterfeiting is a trend that has infested corporations infinitely. The fashion industry generally has taken huge feats due to the legal problems of counterfeiting. It can be described as fighting a losing war because a brand s reputationRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Counterfeiting2458 Words   |  10 PagesProfessor Shephard 4/30/13 The Negative Effects of Counterfeiting Abstract Counterfeiting is an illegal action. There is a study that provides strong evidence as to why counterfeit items can affect not only the lives of the designers, but the everyday consumer. It costs 250 billion dollars a year, which causes people to lose their jobs. Its profit margin is larger than any other illegal business. (Crime Inc., 2010). Many people think that counterfeiting only hurts the designer and affects the economyRead MoreAmerican Fashion Industry in 21st Century1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Fashion in 21st Century ‘Fashion’ is the need to adapt to ever changing styles; to dress in distinctive and current trends and a means for one to express their individuality. Fashion refers to keeping every aspect of one’s body up-to-date for varying reasons. Some people prefer a simple life style with modest attire whereas most passionately follow the fashion industry and rapidly change accordingly. This increase in demand for individually tailored items including everything from clothingRead MoreCounterfeiting And Piracy Of Fashion Design977 Words   |  4 PagesCounterfeiting and piracy of fashion design are illegal, unethical, takes legitimate profits away from the company, and is not safe. Counterfeiting and Piracy are nearly considered a $450 billion dollar industry (do the right thing, n.d.). It includes selling, producing, and using â€Å"fake† or â€Å"knockoff† fashion designs and passing them as authentic without rightful permission. When buyers knowingly buy counterfeited goods. They only consider the cheaper price and luxurious look of the mocked productRead MoreThe World Intellectual Property Organization1357 Words   |  6 PagesConsequently gave a way to inventions, bringing happiness along with comfort in our day to day activities. However, along with the inventions, came along, those individuals who want to plagiarize, steal or imitate one’s work. Piracy and counterfeiting terms refer to the goods that come into the market with no permission from the owner. Therefore, to protect the individual comes in â€Å"intellectual property which refers to the creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works; and symbols, nameRead MoreEssay on Louis Vuitton Malletier V Dooney Bourke Inc2587 Words   |  11 Pagesis a French fashion house founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton. The famous label is well known for its LV monogram, which is featured on most of its products. Louis Vuitton is considered as one of the worldâ₠¬â„¢s most valuable and prestigious brands. The LV monogram was created in 1896 by Louis’ son Georges Vuitton who invented the symbol and the letters represent his father’s initials. The logo is a Japanese-inspired flower motif which initially was created as a way to prevent counterfeiting. This memorableRead MoreWhat Makes Fake And What Types Of Products, There Are Fakes Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pageswhat types of products, there are fakes. There are four kinds of falsification of class luxury goods: fake products - replicas of the original products, produced with the aim to give them the originals, thereby deliberately misleading consumers; pirated products - demonstrative cheap copies of original products, the production of which is not hiding the fact of forgery; products-simulation - the goods are not identical to the original product, but like them its content, name, design, appearanceRead MoreThe Importance of Internet Regulation in Fighting Piracy and Enforcing Copyright Claims1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthe harmful effects brought by IP theft. These include counterfeiting and piracy, which affects the economies and the society. Piracy and counterfeiting are illicit activities linked to IP infringement and encompasses copyright infringement. They occur when a copyrighted work has been reproduced, performed, distributed, displayed publicly, and completed into a derivative work without the copyright owners permission. Piracy and counterfeiting scopes and magnitude continue to expand and have affectedRead MoreAbercrombie and Fitch - External Analysis and Internal Analysis3276 Words   |  14 PagesAlternative Assessment for 2BSO601 BUSINESS STRATEGY INTRODUCTION Abercrombie Fitch is an American fashion retailing company headed by president and CEO Michael Jeffries. Abercrombie Fitch brand focuses on offering apparel that reflected the youthful lifestyle for a target audience, which was college students, designed to encourage teamwork and creativity On February 2007, AF retailer operated 944 stores in 49 States, District of Columbia and Canada. Furthermore, AF currently operates four

Essay on Why are We Obsessed with Celebrities - 551 Words

Do you ever look in the mirror, pose and say WOW! Im so Beyoncà ©. Or wonder what Brad Pitt would be eating for breakfast? Or ponder whether Miley Cyrus could ever afford proper clothes? Celebrities have become a central fixation in our lives that we often forget to live our own. We idolize them, follow their every move and treat them as modern day demi gods. (PAUSE) Celebrity has become synonymous with cynosure. And no cynosure doesn’t mean an attention seeking hotshot who is willing to do anything for fame. It is a person that becomes the centre of our admiration and attention due to their brilliance. Is it just me or the thesaurus has got it wrong. Our modern day obsession with celebrities raises the question between respect for sheer†¦show more content†¦Rarely do talented individuals have the chance of being famous unless they have created a personal brand. This brand does not necessarily mean talent but the ability to swivel heads, spark gossip and create an explosion on social media. In the music industry, people normally would pay attention to the voice of the singer and the lyrics. Presenting, the number one song on US billboard hot singles 2010.Turn me up x4 yeah x4. (PAUSE) Does that stir your soul? Move you into ecstasies never before experienced? Jam Turn me up, the very first single by Kim Kardashian, sold 14, 000 copies in the first 5 days. It’s not like she was called ‘the worst singer of reality TV’ or anything. does talent matter when it comes to people as cynosure as Kardashians? NO! It’s their fame that counts. In our social media immersed world talent has become extremely subjective. Everyone who has access to YouTube can be deemed celebrity. The fair few celebrities who have become the cynosure of our existence keep us entertained by providing us the chance to become observers who live vicariously through them. 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The Founding Fathers And Slavery Essay Research free essay sample

The Establishing Fathers And Slavery Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; The Establishing Fathers and Slavery # 8221 ; William W. Freehling nowadayss his position of the Establishing Fathers and bondage in the article # 8220 ; The Establishing Fathers and Slavery. # 8221 ; He contends that America s Establishing Fathers were antislavery but gives point of views of other historiographers to the contrary. The first sentence of the article provinces, # 8220 ; Merely a few old ages ago no adult male needed to support the Establishing Fathers on slavery. # 8221 ; This implies that there was a alteration in the reading of the Establishing Fathers place on bondage and so there was. Freehling lists the work forces who hold this more recent sentiment, he says, # 8220 ; Scholars such as Robert McColley, Staughton Lynd, William Cohen, and Winthrop Jordan have assaulted every facet of the old interpretation. # 8221 ; The more recent sentiment that the Establishing Fathers were non antislavery is supported by the impression that the Declaration of Independence was a white adult male s papers and was non int ended for the freedom of slaves. The fact that Thomas Jefferson bought and sold slaves and # 8220 ; ordered ciliums good laid on # 8221 ; besides supports the newer point of view. The founding male parents are defended by Freehling nevertheless. He says, # 8220 ; The impact of the Establishing Fathers on bondage must be seen in the long tally non in footings of what changed in the late 18th century but in footings of how the Revolutionary experience changed the whole of American antebellum history. Any such position must put Thomas Jefferson and his coevalss back into the creeping American antislavery process. # 8221 ; The Establishing Fathers ran into a dillema when it came to slavery. Their political orientation of freedom and the right to have belongings conflicted with the freedom of the slaves. Freehling says, # 8220 ; On the one manus they were restrained by their paramount involvement in making the Union, by their concern for belongings rights, and by their visions of race war and crossbreeding: on the other manus they embraced a radical political orientation that mde emancipation inescapable. # 8221 ; This dillema was solve by the Establishing Fathers as described in the undermentioned transition, # 8220 ; Whenever dangers to Union, belongings, or racial order seemed to them acute, the Establishing Fathers did small But whenever abolishment dangers seemed to them manageable Jefferson and his coevalss moved efficaciously, circumscribing and stultifying the establishment and thereby gutting its long-range capacity to endure. # 8221 ; This means that the Establishing Fathers did non worry a bout little things that had small affect in the short-term, but when the chance arose for them to safely contend against bondage they did so seeking non to stop bondage right off but instead seeking to decrease hopes of it lasting in the long term. The first jurisprudence trying to command bondage was a congregational regulation written by Thomas Jefferson in 1784. This jurisprudence would hold made slavery illegal in all Western districts after 1800. Unfortunately this jurisprudence did non base on balls, but it was a start. Three old ages subsequently the Northwest Regulation of 1787 was passed which made bondage illegal in the upper Western districts. Freehling says, # 8220 ; The new jurisprudence left bondage free to occupy the Southwest. But without the Northwest Ordinance bondage might hold crept into Illinois and Indiana as well. # 8221 ; Another of import event which restricted bondage to the South was the abolishment of the African slave trade. In 1808, a jurisprudence was passed doing it illegal to import slaves from Africa into America. This jurisprudence did non wholly stop the importing of slaves because some were still imported illicitly, but for the most portion the figure of slaves declined since this jurispru dence was passed. It is true that the Establishing Fathers did non make anything to instantly get rid of bondage in the United States but it is apparent that their actions made it possible for bondage to be abolished subsequently. The Northwest Regulation of 1787 and the abolishment of the African slave trade were monumental. Both Torahs did small to get rid of bondage instantly, but they both were cardinal elements in doing it possible to destruct bondage in the long tally. These Torahs restricted bondage from distributing farther into the north and midwest and they about wholly stopped the importing of slaves from Africa. They forced bondage into the Deep South. Freehling best amounts up the Establishing Fathers consequence on the long term abolishment of bondage in the undermentioned transition, # 8220 ; If the Establishing Fathers had done none of this if bondage had continued in the North and expanded into the Northwest: if 1000000s of Africans had been imported to beef up bondage in the Deep So uth, to consolidate it in New York and Illinois, to distribute it to Kansas, and to maintain it in the boundary line South ; if no free black population had developed in Delaware and Maryland: if no apology for bondage had left Southerners on rickety moral evidences: if, in short, Jefferson and his coevalss had lifted nary a finger everything would hold been different. # 8221 ;

Jean Sartre Essays - Philosophy Of Life, The Myth Of Sisyphus

Jean Sartre On of the major playwrights during this period was Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre had been imprisoned in Germany in 1940 but managed to escape, and become one of the leaders of the Existential movement. Other popular playwrights were Albert Camus, and Jean Anouilh. Just like Anouilh, Camus accidentally became the spokesman for the French Underground when he wrote his famous essay, "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" or "The Myth of Sisyphus". Sisyphus was the man condemned by the gods to roll a rock to the top of a mountain, only to have it roll back down again. For Camus, this related heavily to everyday life, and he saw Sisyphus an "absurd" hero, with a pointless existance. Camus felt that it was necessary to wonder what the meaning of life was, and that the human being longed for some sense of clarity in the world, since "if the world were clear, art would not exist". "The Myth of Sisyphus" became a prototype for existentialism in the theatre, and eventually The Theatre of the Absurd. Sisyphus is the absurd hero. This man, sentenced to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain and then watching its descent, is the epitome of the absurd hero according to Camus. In retelling the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus is able to create an extremely powerful image with imaginative force which sums up in an emotional sense the body of the intellectual discussion which precedes it in the book. We are told that Sisyphus is the absurd hero "as much through his passions as through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing." (p.89). Sisyphus is conscious of his plight , and therein lies the tragedy. For if, during the moments of descent, he nourished the hope that he would yet succeed, then his labour would lose its torment. But Sisyphus is clearly conscious of the extent of his own misery. It is this lucid recognition of his destiny that transforms his torment into his victory. It has to be a victory for as Camus says: I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one's burden again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. Each atom of that stone, each mineral flake of that night-filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy. (p.91).Sisyphus' life and torment are transformed into a victory by concentrating on his freedom, his refusal to hope, and his knowledge of the absurdity of his situation. In the same way, Dr. Rieux is an absurd hero in The Plague, for he too is under sentence of death, is trapped by a seemingly unending torment and, like Sisyphus, he continues to perform his duty no matter how useless or how insignificant his action. In both cases it matters little for what reason they continue to struggle so long as they testify to man's allegiance to man and not to abstractions or 'absolutes'. The ideas behind the development of the absurd hero are present in the first three essays of the book. In these essays Camus faces the problem of suicide. In his typically shocking, unnerving manner he opens with the bold assertion that: There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide. (p. 3).He goes on to discover if suicide is a legitimate answer to the human predicament. Or to put it another way: Is life worth living now that god is dead? The discussion begins and continues not as a metaphysical cobweb but as a well reasoned statement based on a way of knowing which Camus holds is the only epistemology we have at our command. We know only two things:This heart within me I can feel, and I judge that it exists. This world I can touch, and I likewise judge that it exists. There ends all my knowledge, and the rest is construction. (p. 14)With these as the basic certainties of the human condition, Camus argues that there is no meaning to life. He disapproves of the many philosophers who "have played on words and pretended to believe that refusing to grant a meaning to life necessarily leads to declaring that it is not

Essay Sample on Attention Deficit Disorder

Essay Sample on Attention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder, also known as ADD, ADHD, or simply hyperactivity, can be displayed among children, adolescents and even adults. â€Å"Doctors and educators often use the term ‘attention-deficit disorder’ (ADD) to describe the way certain children act in the classroom† (NIMH â€Å"A Treatment Study†). In loose terms, these children squirm in their seats, fiddle with their papers, fidget with their hands, and move around to the point that they disturb other children. â€Å"Not long ago, children who behaved in certain ways were called ‘bundles of energy,’ ‘daydreamers,’ or ‘fireballs.’ Now they’re considered ‘hyperactive,’ ‘distractible,’ or ‘impulsive’-victims of the ubiquitous Attention Deficit Disorder† (Armstrong). There are many different forms of treatment or approaches that are used to help children with ADD, including changing the child’s env ironment, parent counseling and behavior modification and the use of medication. Of all the different types of treatments, studies seem to focus mostly on stimulant medications. Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant medication and is the best treatment because it has a calming and focusing effect, increases confidence and self-esteem, and it has low abuse potential. Attention Deficit Disorder, ADD, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD, refer â€Å"to a family of related chronic neurobiological disorders that interfere with an individual’s capacity to regulate activity level (hyperactivity), inhibit behavior (impulsivity), and attend to tasks (inattention) in developmentally appropriate ways† (NIMH â€Å"ADHD-Questions and Answers†). According to the National Institute of Mental Health, research shows that ADD tends to run in families, so it is likely to be genetic. At least one-third of all fathers, who had Attention Deficit Disorder growing up, have children with ADD. Attention Deficit Disorder is one of the most common mental disorders among children. It affects three to five percent of all children, which equals about two million American children. Also, boys are two to three times more likely affected than girls (â€Å"ADHD†). The main symptoms of ADD include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Inattentive people have a hard time focusing on one task and may get bored with it after only a few minutes. Hyperactive people always seem to be in motion and can not sit still or they may do things like shaking their feet or tapping a pen on the table. Impulsive people are those who do not think about the consequences of their actions beforehand, even though they know the difference between right and wrong. Children with Attention Deficit Disorder have also shown specific learning problems involving word confusion, math, writing, spelling and reading. â€Å"Although both inattentiveness and impulsiveness do tend to get better as the child grows older, teenagers with ADHD continue to experience much greater difficulty than do other teenagers† (Greenberg 11). If untreated, as children with ADD grow older, they are more likely to experience drug abuse, antisocial behavior, conduct disorders and injurie s. Methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant and is not a new medication. In fact, it has been around for about thirty years and increasingly prescribed to treat Attention Deficit Disorder. â€Å"Since 1990, Ritalin production is up 700 percent, and nearly 15 percent of America’s school-age children are using psychiatric prescription drugs† (Colgan 61). Ritalin has effects similar to, yet more potent than caffeine and less potent than amphetamines. It has a notably calming effect on hyperactive children and a focusing effect on those with ADD. Life can be hard on children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Ritalin allows them to concentrate and finish the homework, which they were once not able to. Until recently, most studies involve the short-term effectiveness of stimulants. â€Å"There is no information on the long-term outcomes of medication-treated ADHD individuals in terms of educational and occupational achievements, involvement with the police, or other areas of social functioning† (NIMH â€Å"ADHD-Questions and Answers†). First-hand experience, with children taking Ritalin, has influenced my opinion as to whether it is the right treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder, ADD. Working at an after school daycare, I have witnessed many temper tantrums and fights or arguments between children, as well as children and adults. Some, not all, of these children have either ADD or ADHD. On days where they have forgotten to take their medication, many of these incidences occur. I could definitely see a difference in their behavior and they do not seem like themselves. These children will lash out at other children and adults if they do not get their own way or like what they are told to do. One incident sticks out in my mind; a boy threw a basketball at another boy for stealing the ball from him during a game. This boy was then told to go inside, sit down and put his head down. He then started to throw a temper tantrum, banged his head on the table and made his lip bleed. After threatening to send him up to the principal’s office, he calmed down a little. For the rest of the day though, he was upset and just not his normal self. Life can be hard for children with Attention Deficit Disorder. ADD frustrates many children because of the fact that they can not concentrate and seem to always get into trouble, whether it is at home or in school. They also are shunned by a lot of children because of the way they act and treat others. Some children are even too quiet or shy, so children do not even bother talking to them. The results Ritalin has on children with ADD, gives them a good self-image and higher self-esteem. These children do not get into as much trouble, which means they are not always being yelled at or punished. Their grades improve along with their social skills. Other children will now talk and play with them. As previously stated, if untreated, as children with ADD grow older, they are more likely to experience drug abuse, antisocial behavior, conduct disorders and injuries. A little girl in my mother’s Kindergarten class had trouble concentrating in school and always seemed to be in â€Å"la la land.† Once diagnosed with ADD and treated with Ritalin, she had no problems focusing during class. A direct result of this was her grades improving tremendously. She also began talking more during class and with the other children. It was obvious that her self-esteem had greatly improved. â€Å"According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, Ritalin is considered a Class II Drug and a controlled substancelike cocaine, methamphetamine and methadone† (Methylphenidate). A drug becomes a controlled substance when it has the potential for abuse or addiction, yet the National Institute on Drug Abuse states that people with ADD, taking stimulant medication do not become addicted when taken in the form and amount prescribed (â€Å"Methylphenidate†). New research from the National Institute of Health explains why this is true. Oral doses of Ritalin take about sixty minutes to reach its peak. Concentration in the brain, compared to five minutes for cocaine or nine minutes for Ritalin taken intravenously. This is why people with Attention Deficit Disorder, taking Ritalin, do not experience a â€Å"high† from their medication and therefore do not abuse it (â€Å"New Research†). There are many cases where people who do not need to take it, abuse Ritalin. When abused, in order to get â€Å"high†, Ritalin tends to be taken intravenously or snorted, showing the relevance of the form Ritalin it is taken in. The theft and abuse of these drugs overwhelmingly occurs in schools. A recent incident involved two teachers at a Tennessee school. These teachers had been caught stealing their students’ Ritalin. Also, in Georgia, investigators are looking into the theft of over four hundred pills between two schools. In these two incidences, investigators thought the pills had been stolen for personal use or for re-selling on the street or to other students (Colgan 62). Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant medication and is the best treatment because it has a calming and focusing effect, increases confidence and self-esteem, and it has low abuse potential. It has been around for many years and most commonly used to treat those with Attention Deficit Disorder, ADD. Although Ritalin is not the â€Å"cure† for ADD, it is the best treatment and easiest for both the parents and children to deal with. Taking a pill has no effect on the child’s daily routines. Where as, other treatments take a lot more time and effort on everyone’s part, such as counseling, behavior modification and environmental changes. A combination of Ritalin along with these other treatments is the best chance for a child with ADD to live a â€Å"normal,† and happy life. Ritalin alone is an enormous step in the right direction!

Sustainability in bussiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainability in bussiness - Essay Example This got followed up by a prevailing trend in industry with more people pursuing businesses as a path for their livelihood. As this increase came and businesses started to develop and expand far and wide across the globe at a rapid pace this lead to the era of late 90’s where production and manufacturing of goods reached their peaks requiring extraction of raw materials in abundance leading to excess production of goods wasting a lot of useful resources. Also at the same time many new experiments were being tried out in pursuit of inventing or coming up with products containing the X factor which will be capable enough to earn revenues for the company by attracting scores of consumers. As a result many prototype projects headed towards the market with the similar intentions of gaining popularity and strength in the market which had little focus on the design and resource utilization as in that stretch little research and focus was concentrated on sustainability and effective u se and utilization of resources along with no think tank established to monitor the environmental and ecological effects of these developments and productions. No strict laws were there on which businesses and industries were bound to adhere regarding social, economical and environmental issues as the era was all about development and excelling in the industry. The consumer had the buying power and were not concerned about what processes, methods and technologies are used for the productions of their desired goods. Consumers were at most concerned with the health issues related to products and adverse effects if not used properly. No other knowledge pertaining to the manufacturing and production processes were considered important. ARISING PROBLEMS AND ISSUES: As this rapid expansion and growth of businesses and industries grew and launches of new goods and products continued problems started to surface which caught the attention of many environmentalists, businessmen, industrialist s and people. The environmentalist started to notice that in the course of previous century the production and manufacturing plants all over the world were functioning near to their full or almost full capacities in production processes. The outcome emerged as a massive increase in pollution rates in those regions where these industrial sites were located which not only affected the environmental condition but health experts also expressed concerning the health hazards they might lead to in the longer run. Businessmen and industrialists started to express their concerns regarding cost of production which started to increase due to higher productions costs and the prices of commodities rising which in turn reduced the buying power of the consumers. The paradox that surfaced over here was that if less goods were produced keeping in mind the market trend and buying power it would be costly for the business while if the concentration was focused on reducing cost the production then the production needed to be in bulk which would have two fold negative impact. First one if production would be in bulk more resources and materials will be utilized and extracted to produce goods impacting the environment but providing cheaper goods to consumers. The other factor the production in bulk with

Operations management techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operations management techniques - Essay Example Operations managers in this sector need to be very enthusiastic in application of the best operations techniques in order to meet the organizational goals. This requires an emphasis on the type of product to consumers, the required production processes, as well as the demand for the organization’s products and services (Scribd, 2011). The discussion in this paper aims at evaluating the usefulness of application of operations management techniques in meeting customer’s needs, as well as the achievement of organizational objectives. Operations management Operations management entails utilizing and overseeing the accomplishment of vital processes that help in making the ultimate consumable products in an organization. The operations are those processes that are involved in the conversion of inputs into outputs within a sound organization. They range from manufacturing, serving, training, and distribution of goods and services within a hotel, which is a food supplies indust ry. The rationale of the operations management is the careful monitoring of production’s activities, with the aim of producing quality products and distributing them appropriately. The overall major activities involved are those that entail the creation of products, development of new products and methodologies, as well as the ample distribution activities (Mukherjee. and Kachwala, 2009). Careful implementation of the reinstated activities is considered vital in the achievement of goals within the hotel sector. Therefore, the analysis of the internal hotel procedures and the substantial measurement are the two crucial factors of operations management. Significantly, the operations management in a hotel is accounted by the nature of their services and products, the operational scope, as well as the ultimate goals to be achieved. The operations managers in a hotel are ones that are charged with the responsibility of overseeing production and distribution activities. Moreover, t he achievement of the operations services and activities is done via utilization of vital techniques, specific for each technical requirement (Kamauff, 2009). Operations management techniques The operations management techniques entail those processes that are employed as drivers to the operations management services stated above. The conversion of inputs into outputs requires utilization of equipment, material purchase, as well as management and monitory personnel for the sake of the required processes. There are various categories of the techniques, some of which are based on tools and equipment and others based on the operations research. Each technique employed is vital in accomplishment of a specific service in the operations management. They are inclusive of purchases management techniques that are useful when buying raw materials for the production of ultimate required goods within a hotel (Greswell, 2007). The inventory control technique is also very useful when it comes to invention of new strategies as well as adoption of new equipment. The quality control techniques are ample in ensuring delivery of valid products and services to organizational consumers.

Essay on school uniforms Essay Example for Free

Essay on school uniforms Essay Imagine being able to wake up every morning, roll out of bed, put on the same thing you wore the day before, and head off to school. Not only would you be able to do such a thing, but all of your friends were doing it, too! Sound too good to be true? Well, its becoming more common in our society as school uniforms have gone beyond private schools to public schools. Uniforms have a positive effect on students self-esteem, attendance, discipline, and test scores. They have also been proven to decrease the rate of crime and violence in public schools. Most students and even parents will argue that SCHOOL UNIFORMS stifle individualism. The teenage years are a time when adolescents try out different personas, often experimenting with different styles of clothing during this phase. Opponents argue that uniforms take away an individuals freedom of expression. However, the clothes that people wear, or can afford to wear, often define the group by which they are accepted. As a result, many teens are outcast due to the fact that they cannot afford the top-of-the-line, name-brand clothing. This rejection can lead to several problems for the outcast teen: depression, inability to concentrate on schoolwork, or just a general feeling of inferiority. School uniforms put everyone on the same level because no outfit is more stylish or expensive than another. Linda Moore, principal at Will Rogers Middle School in Long Beach, California, states, Uniforms reduce the differences between the haves and have-nots (Ritter, 1). Uniforms allow students to interact with one another without experiencing the socioeconomic barrier that non-uniform schools create. More importantly, children are not judged on how much they spent on clothes or how stylish they look, but rather for their talents and personalities. School uniforms not only break down socioeconomic barriers, but they also increase the safety of the students. In 1996, President Bill Clinton encouraged the use of school uniforms as part of an education program that sought to improve safety and discipline (Hoffman, 1). If students are all wearing the same type of outfit, it becomes much easier to spot outsiders  who may wander onto the campus. In addition, uniforms decrease the number of incidences of students being attacked or beaten for items of clothing such as shoes and jackets. Also, members of gangs frequently have a color or style of clothing used to identify themselves. Unsuspecting students who wear gang colors or gang-related attire might be threatened or intimidated by members of opposing gangs, students wearing expensive or fashionable clothes might become victims of theft, or certain fashion accessories or attire may be used as a means of concealing weapons, or even as weapons (Paliokas, 1). At a school in Long Beach, California, after only the first year that uniforms were implemented, overall school crime decreased 36 percent, fights decreased 51 percent, sex offenses decreased 74 percent, weapons offenses decreased 50 percent, assault and battery offenses decreased 34 percent, and vandalism decreased 18 percent (Manual, 3). Schools with uniform-clad students are also proven to have fewer disciplinary problems and increased attendance than non-uniform schools. Dr. John German, principal of South Shore, located in Seattle, Washington, reports, This year the demeanor in the school has improved 98 percent, truancy and tardies are down, and we have not had one reported incident of theft (Manual,4). Ruffner Middle School, located in Norfolk, Virginia, reports a 47 percent decrease in students leaving class without permission (Manual,5). With the implementation of uniforms, students no longer spend hours deciding what they are going to wear to school. This fear of looking uncool will often cause kids to decide that they do not feel well enough to go to school because they cant find anything to wear. Uniforms allow students to focus more on their academics, and less on what everyone else is wearing. According to Long Beach police chief William Ellis, Students concentrate more on education, not on whos wearing $100 shoes or gang attire (Manual, 3). Elementary Guidance Counselor Sharon Carter of Memphis, Tennessee states, The tone of the school is different. Theres not the competitiveness†¦about whos wearing what (Manual, 5). Many families worry about not having enough money to buy uniforms. Due to the fact that no child can be denied an education because of economic  disadvantage, all schools requiring uniforms must include provisions to assist low-income families. For example, the Long Beach School District solved this problem by setting up a boutique shop, funded by private donors, where needy students can shop (Paliokas, 5). In addition, community and business leaders provide or contribute financial support for uniforms, and students who have graduated often donate their used uniforms to incoming students (Manual, 3). However, uniforms are considerably cheaper to buy than non-uniform clothes, and the students can wear them every day and it isnt considered unusual. Parents can buy a few pairs of pants, shirts, or other variations of a uniform for under $100, while parents of non-uniform-wearing students can spend from several hundred up to $1,000 a year on clothing. Parents find that buying two or three uniforms is ultimately cheaper than buying clothes to follow the fads, and it stops arguments at home in the mornings about what to wear (Oland, 1). Pop culture increasingly sends young girls the message that the smaller and tighter the clothes, the more readily they will be accepted. These outfits, which flaunt navels and bra straps, are not only distracting, but detract from teaching time as teachers argue with students about what is considered acceptable attire. With uniforms, there are only a few acceptable variations of the outfit, no questions asked. A less well-known theory concerning the pros of school uniforms is the halo effect. According to researcher Marc Posner, the halo effect refers to the idea that while uniforms may not change student behavior, the uniforms may change the way teachers and other adults perceive the students who wear them. In a study of the correlation of student clothing and teacher and student perceptions, Dorothy Behling of Bowling Green University found that students and teachers alike believe that uniform-clad students not only behave better, but also do better academically than those who dont wear uniforms. While this may be an illusion, these positive perceptions can help create a self-fulfilling prophecy that teachers and administrators raise their discipline and grading standards to reflect their more positive image of students, who, in turn, behave better. (School Discipline, 1). While research on the effectiveness of uniforms is still ongoing, they have been proven to raise test scores, boost self-esteem, reduce violence and crime, and create a sense of newfound pride in students. They help children to focus on learning and schoolwork, not on what everyone else is wearing or whether or not they fit in. Uniforms are not the solution to all of the problems that teens, teachers, and schools face today, but research and statistics suggest that they may be a step in the right direction.

The Little Big Man in Great Expectations :: Free Great Expectations Essays

The Little Big Man in Great Expectations Many people grow small trying to grow big. This idea appears prominently throughout the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. This critical lens means that as a person tries to better them self, that have to be careful to be true to their values or they will become what they despise. This is a story about a boy who falls in love with a girl from a higher class. It seems as if these two could never really be together. Yet by some turn of events he gets a chance to rise to her status but there are many complications. In the beginning Pip, the main character, is happy and very content with his life. He is kind, caring, polite, generous, and companionate. Then everything changes when he meets Estella. She makes Pip miserable. She taunts and belittles him by making fun of his appearance and calling him "common." All the while, she is leading him on to make him suffer even more. Despite all this Pip, obsesses over Estella. It disturbs him the most to think that he and Estella could never be together as partners. For the first time he is dissatisfied with his life. After a year, Pip leaves to become a blacksmith, at the forge. To make matters worse, Estella leaves town for London so that she can learn to be a lady. With this separation always on his mind, Pip tries to go back to living his normal life; but he can't get the idea out of his head that he is a simpleton and that he is going to lead an insignificant life. Years later through some strange twist of fate, Pip becomes endowed with "great expectations" and is given an opportunity to go to London. Since Pip wanted to win Estella, he decides to make himself a gentleman. He thinks that this choice will make him important or big but that is far from the truth. Pip leaves his home and family where he once was taught about hard work, trust, truth, and love. He realizes later that the things he had learned discredit his idea that being a gentleman makes him more significant.

Darwinian Theory and the ‘Life of Pi’ Essay

Darwinian Theory may be used to explain Yann Martel’s novel ‘Life of Pi. ’ While the novel is an aesthetic portrayal of spirituality, purity, and practicality, it is nonetheless not immune to the issues of scientific validity, materiality, and determinism. In this paper, the author will explore the relationship of Darwinian Theory with the core concepts in the novel. These core concepts are, in general, assumed to be in conflict with the principles of Darwinian Theory. However, this assumption may be relaxed as the author sees fit. Novel Summary Piscine ‘Pi’ Molitor Patel lives in Pondicherry, India – a boy described as ‘curious, jolly, and deep-seated with learning. ’ His father is the owner of the Pondicherry Zoo. His mother is an avid reader of various literary works. Much of the protagonist’s learning experience came from school. Hi school is filled with amazing teachers – many of whom became personal mentors of Pi. Although he grew up as a Hindu, he discovered the Catholic faith at the age of 14 from a priest named Father Martin. However, upon meeting Mr. Kumar, a Muslim, he changes his religious orientation by practicing Islam. Pi openly defies the custom of religious conservatism by advocating liberalism in worship – he regards Catholicism, Islam, and Hinduism as legitimate religions. At the age of 16, Pi’s father decides to abandon Prime Minister’s Gandhi due to some political and ethical issues. The family is forced to move to Toronto, Canada. The animals in the zoo are dispersed to various zoos in the United States. On their way to Canada, the boat unexpectedly sinks. Only Pi survives – stuck with a dying hyena and a zebra. While struggling in the shark-infested water, he saves Richard Parker, a Bengal tiger. In the boat, predatory animals prey on herbivores and the carcasses of dead animals. For seven months, Pi hides on a raft behind the boat. He is able to tame Parker using a whistle. Parker seems to develop affection with Pi – Parker becomes the close partner of Pi. While at sea, Pi learns to eat from the sea. However, because the nutrition derived from the sea is insufficient to feed the two, both Pi and Parker become ill. As the health of both Pi and Parker deteriorate, the former loses his sight. Then, they come across another blind man – a person stranded in his lifeboat on the Pacific. The blind man intends to kill and eat Pi. However, the tiger (Parker) attacks and eats the blind man. Pi, however, sheds tears for the blind man, clearing his sight as a consequence. For a long period of time, the two suffered from the scourges of the seas. Then, they come across an island made of algae and populated with the so-called Meerkats. Pi begins to eat algae and gradually regains his strength. Parker also regains his strength by eating Meerkats. For several weeks both Pi and Parker live on the island. Both are very happy and almost optimistic of life. Eventually, Pi finds several sets of corroded human teeth wrapped in tree leaves. Pi is horrified. Pi realizes that during the night the algae become acidic. The island becomes carnivorous – one indicator of which is the sleeping habit of the Meerkats. Meerkats sleep at night to avoid danger. His discovery sends shivers on his body – a feeling of hopelessness and despair run in his mind. The next day, he leaves the island with Parker. After spending so much time in the ocean, Pi finally lands in Mexico. Parker runs off into the woods. Pi is eventually recovered by villagers who immediately take him to a nearby hospital. The shipping company which owned the ship interviewed Pi. Pi narrates his story to the representatives of the company – his 227-day journey on the boat and the fantastic tales of his experiences with Parker, the Bengal tiger, and of course, the ‘dangerous’ island. The representatives of the company do not believe Pi’s story and therefore ask Pi to relate another story. Pi narrates a second story. In the story, the cook of the boat kills both his mother and a sailor with a broken leg. Pi kills the cook. The company representatives realize that Pi’s second story parallels the first. Pi asks the representatives which story they like the most. The representatives agree they like the first story and the one they will use in their report. Darwinian Theory in the Novel In the first part of the novel, Darwinian Theory seems to be contradictory with the core concepts of the story. The story advocates the concepts of spirituality, freedom of conscience, purity, and spiritual origin of humanity as the main determinants of man’s journey in life. In the beginning, Pi’s life is governed by these principles, as evident by his deep-seated commitment to the precepts of spiritual living. Pi believes that the future of humanity depends on man’s commitment to his spiritual origin. Humanity is above materialism, prejudice, and the natural laws of selection, adaptation, and struggle. Hence, humanity is defined not by the peculiarities of deterministic living but by choice and freedom. If one uses Darwinian Theory, one can clearly see the contradictions. Darwinian Theory suggests: We have seen that man incessantly presents individual differences in all parts of his body and in his mental faculties. These differences or variations seem to be induced by the same general causes, and to obey the same laws as with the lower animals. In both cases similar laws of inheritance prevail. Man tends to increase at a greater rate than his means of subsistence; consequently he is occasionally subjected to a severe struggle for existence, and natural selection will have effected whatever lies within its scope (On the Origin of Species, 147). In short, the future of humanity is governed by the principles of struggle, variation, and adaptation. To deny the material origin of man is to deny his nature. The peculiarities of man’s existence, is therefore, clouded by lies which perpetuate in the human psyche. Darwinian Theory presents man in the most material form – man originated from lower forms through a perpetually long periods of time. In his book ‘The Descent of Man,’ Darwin clearly defined the nature of man. According to Darwin, man is an ubiquitous species selected by nature to perpetuate in the world. His main tool for survival is knowledge or technological advancement. However, this ‘advantage’ is not a departure from natural selection, struggle, or adaptation. Rather, it is part of nature – ungoverned by either choice or freedom – and subservient to the logic of evolution. In short, man is related to other species in one way or another. In the novel, Pi’s ingenuous anticipation of problems and its eventual resolution are presented as natural and instinctual. With this, one is forced to refer again to Darwin’s assertion which states: He who is not content to look, like a savage, at the phenomena of nature as disconnected, cannot any longer believe that man is the work of a separate act of creation. He will be forced to admit that the close resemblance of the embryo of man to that, for instance, of a dog- the construction of his skull, limbs and whole frame on the same plan with that of other mammals, independently of the uses to which the parts may be put- the occasional re-appearance of various structures, for instance of several muscles, which man does not normally possess, but which are common to the Quadrumana- and a crowd of analogous facts- all point in the plainest manner to the conclusion that man is the co-descendant with other mammals of a common progenitor (The Descent of Man, 74). Darwinian Theory begins to manifest itself in the second part of the novel. Pi’s struggles in the boat present three concrete principles of Darwinism: struggle, adaptation, and competition. Pi’s struggles are generally linked with the actions of other forms of living organisms – the zebras, hyena, the snake, and the orangutan. The boat represents a small world where the laws of Darwinism govern everything. According to Darwin, it is impossible for a human being to be separated from the discretion of nature, from the actions of other organisms, and the vagrant reality of materialism (On the Origin of Species, 59). The formal rule of human existence is no more different from the formal rule which governs nature. According to Darwin, struggle is the formal rule of existence: As the missletoe is disseminated by birds, its existence depends on birds; and it may metaphorically be said to struggle with other fruit-bearing plants, in order to tempt birds to devour and disseminate its seeds rather than those of other plants. In these several sense, which pass into each other, I use for convenience sake the general term of struggle for existence. A struggle for existence inevitably follows from the high rate at which organic beings tend to increase †¦ for only struggle can ensure the survival of every living organism (On the Origin of Species, 32-33). In short, Pi’s struggles in the boat are not an isolated form of adaptation but a real manifestation of the laws of nature (which Darwin established in his book ‘On the Origin of Species’). Natural selection is likewise manifested in Pi’s adventures in the island. The sleeping habit of the Meerkats is congruent with the environment of the island. Note that during nighttime, the island becomes ‘carnivorous’ and the algae turns into a colony of acidic organisms. In order for the Meerkats to thrive in the island, they must adapt to their environment. Their adaptation will serve as a medium for natural selection – a species capable of reproducing. As Darwin noted: But in the case of an island, or of a country partly surrounded by barriers, into which new and better adapted forms could not freely enter, we should then have places in the economy of nature which would assuredly be better filled up, if some of the original inhabitants were in some manner modified; for, had the area been open to immigration, these same places would have been seized on by intruders. In such case, every slight modification, which in the course of ages chanced to arise, and which in any way favoured the individuals of any of the species, by better adapting them to their altered conditions, would tend to be preserved; and natural selection would thus have free scope for the work of improvement (On the Origin of Species, 42). Note the similarity of Darwin’s assertions to the plot of the story. The propensity of survival depends first and foremost on the ability of organisms to adapt to their environment. Adaptation serves as a medium for natural selection (as in the case of the Meerkats in the novel). Conclusion The novel can be analyzed through the lens of Darwinism. It is clear that the novel contains elements of Darwinism. However, one should note that this form of interpretation is neither deterministic nor perpetual. Other types of interpretation may be used to analyze the novel (such as realism, deconstructionism, structuralism, etc. ) Works Cited Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species. London: London Publishing House, 1870/1992. Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1882/2001. Martel, Yann. Life of Pi. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2001.

Federal, State, and Local Levels of Law Enforcement

The different career types of law enforcement career options may have similarities or be quite different depending on whether the work involves federal, state, or local agency. The differences at local state and federal levels includes: benefits, jurisdictions, pay structure, job responsibilities, travel requirements, and career advancement opportunities among others. The similarities include power to make arrests without warrant for some crimes; they all carry firearms and are trained in similar law enforcement skills. Most of them have the same form of military structure. They also all risk their lives to ensure the law is enforced. According to SchebScheb (2011), â€Å"there are different roles played by legislatures, courts, and federal enforcement agencies at the federal, state, and local levels of government†. Local law enforcement agency officials who basically represent cities, townships and villages, are mainly the initial enforcement front for criminal’s laws and traffic laws. The mayors, municipal police officers and chiefs among others, protect citizens and enforce laws although they are limited to their assigned jurisdiction. Local law enforcement may provide crime prevention, community policing programs and other programs to help in protecting its jurisdictions. One of the main role of the State law enforcement is to patrol and enforce the laws on state highways and rural areas. 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